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About Herbs

"An herb is the friend of physicians and the praise of cooks."
-- Charlemagne

USING HERBS    

The use of plants for medicinal purposes is as old as civilization itself.
The first known written record of curative plants was from a Sumerian herbal of 2200 BC.
The Greek doctor Hippocrates listed some 400 herbs in common use in the 5th century BC.

Mankind has also been aware of the effects of herbal scents on the body, mind and emotion from the beginning of civilization. Flowers were utilized to attract love, and for a food source. Fragrant plants were worn to heal the body. The use of aromatic incense is recorded from the earliest of times.

Today our access to herbs and the knowledge to use them has grown exponentially. Our common uses of herbs are included in various forms such as teas, baths, pills, tinctures, infusions, extracts, poultices, ointments, oils, compresses, salves and creams. We also enjoy the availability to fresh herbs year around for seasoning our food.

General usage of herbs differs between culinary herbs and medicinal herbs. A culinary herb is a non-woody plant, typically using the leaves; whereas medicinal herbs may be a shrub or other woody plant, the green, leafy part of the plant is often used. But herbal medicine makes use of the roots, flowers, seeds, root bark, inner bark, berries and sometimes the pericarp or other portions of the plant..

Dave's carries herbs whole or powdered, in capsule, Dave's herbal formulas, and Dr. Christopher's formulas in capsule, tincture or syrup.

Listed below are some common ways to use herbs.

Medicinal use of Herbs

Herbal tinctures
Tinctures are extracts that are made with alcohol instead of water. Alcohol extracts of various medicinal herbs and plants usually remain potent longer and are stronger than teas

Juices
Fresh juices of plants/herbs are prepared by juicing them. This is an excellent way of getting vitamins and minerals from the plant; but the juice must be taken within a short time after being pressing to recieve the most the vitamin content

Herbal teas
There are two methods of making herbal teas, infusion anddecoction. Infusions are hot water extracts made from herbs with medicinal constituents in their flowers, leaves and stems. Decoction is boiling tougher parts, such as roots or bark for a longer period of time.

 

Herbal poultices
Poultices are used externally to treat affected skin areas. They are generally prepared fresh for each use by crushing the medicinal parts of the plants to a pulpy mass.

Powdered herbs and capsules
Dried powdered herbs can be packed into capsules. Capsules are a convenient way to carry herbs.

Herbal poultices
Poultices are used externally to treat affected skin areas. They are generally prepared fresh for each use by crushing the medicinal parts of the plants to a pulpy mass.

Powdered herbs and capsules
Dried powdered herbs can be packed into capsules. Capsules are a convenient way to carry herbs.

Herbal ointments
An ointment or salve is a semi-solid preparation made to be applied to the skin. The simplest ointments use petroleum jelly/beeswax, olive oil or vegetable oil as a base.

Essential oils
Most people are familiar with essential oils used to relaxation such as lavender and lemon. Essential oils are extractions of volatile liquid plant materials and other aromatic compounds from plants. Oil extracts are made from fresh herbs that contain volatile oils used for healing. Fresh herbs are necessary for the extraction of the oils. The fresh herbs are usually crushed with a mortar and pestle.

Syrups
Syrups are used for treating coughs and sore throats, They are an easy way to give herbs to children. Herb are added to water in a nonmetallic container, and boiled down slowly and gently. Strained while still warm, Honey and/or glycerine and Lemon juice can also be added for flavor before storage in a dark glass container.

MEDICAL INTERACTION

In consultation with a physician, usage of herbal remedies should be clarified, as some herbal remedies have the potential to cause adverse drug interactions when used in combination with various prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals. For example, dangerously low blood pressure may result from the combination of an herbal remedy that lowers blood pressure together with prescription medicine that has the same effect. In particular, most herbs should be avoided during pregnancy.

Culinary use of Herbs

Herbs are used for flavoring and enriching the flavor and or odor of foods. Different herbs have different uses. Also different parts of the plant are used for different flavors.Leaves, seeds, fruits, buds, barks, or roots are commonly used.

Besides helping flavor foods herbs may offer additional benefits of helping to reduce the use of salt. Research is finding many culinary herbs (both fresh and dried) have antioxidants.

Tips for Cooking with Herbs

Purchase herbs close to the time you plan to use them.

When harvesting herbs from your own garden the ideal time for picking is in the morning after the dew has dried but before the sun gets hot. This ensures the best flavor and storage quality.

Wash herbs when you are ready to use them. Wash smaller amounts of herbs thoroughly under running water. Shake off moisture. Pat off any remaining moisture with clean paper towels.

Fresh herbs are usually added toward the end in cooked dishes to preserve their flavor.Dried herbs are most often added at the beginning of the cooking process.

Herb/Food Combinations
The flavor of certain herbs naturally pair with the flavor of other foods.
Take a look at some ideas to help you start combining fresh herbs with your foods.

Allspice - fruit desserts, meats

Basil - tomatoes, pesto, salads, pasta sauce, peas, zucchini

Bay leaves - soups and stews, grilled meats

Chives - dips, potatoes, tomatoes

Caraway seeds - breads, cabbage, carrots, potatoes

Celery seeds - tomatoes, salads

Cinnamon - baked goods, fruits, beverages

Cloves - baked goods, hearty meats

Coriander - Mexican dishes, soups

Cumin - Mexican dishes, meats, cheese, beans

Cilantro - Mexican, Asian and Caribbean cooking, salsas, tomatoes

Dill - fish, green beans, potatoes, tomatoes,carrots,

Fennel seeds - sausage, fish pizza seasoning,

Fennel bulb - fresh salads, relishes

Ginger - baked goods, Asian dishes, vegetables

Marjoram - meats, Italian dishes, vegetables

Mint - peas, tabouli, tea, carrots, fruit salads, parsley

Oregano - peppers, tomatoes, chicken, Greek, Medetranian, and Mexican

Parsley - The curly leaf is most common, but flat-leaf or Italian parsley is more strongly flavored and often preferred for cooking. Naturals for parsley include potato salad, tabouli, and soups

Rosemary - chicken, fish, lamb, pork, roasted potatoes, soups, stews, tomatoes

Sage - poultry seasoning, stuffings

Savory - beans, cheese, eggs

Tarragon - chicken, eggs, fish

Thyme - eggs, lima beans, potatoes, poultry, summer squash, tomatoes

Winter Savory - dried bean dishes, stews

 

 
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